What does catalyst mean in social studies?

In social studies, a catalyst refers to an event, idea, or individual that provokes significant change or accelerates a process within a society or culture. Catalysts can influence social movements, political revolutions, or economic shifts by inspiring action or altering public perception. They often serve as triggers for broader transformations, prompting people to rethink established norms or take collective action. Examples include pivotal historical events or influential leaders who reshape societal dynamics.