What standard precautions are used for all patients?

Standard precautions are a set of infection control practices used to prevent the transmission of diseases in healthcare settings. These precautions include hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and masks, safe handling and disposal of sharps, and proper cleaning and disinfection of surfaces and equipment. Additionally, healthcare providers should assume that all blood and body fluids are potentially infectious, regardless of the patient's known health status. These measures are essential for protecting both patients and healthcare workers.