What were the social and economic problems of russia in the late 1800s?

In the late 1800s, Russia faced significant social and economic issues, including widespread poverty and inequality among its peasant population, who made up the majority of the workforce yet had limited rights and resources. The rapid industrialization efforts led to harsh working conditions, urban overcrowding, and labor unrest. Additionally, the rigid social hierarchy and lack of political representation exacerbated tensions, as many citizens sought reform and greater rights. These factors contributed to growing dissatisfaction, setting the stage for revolutionary movements in the early 20th century.