What happened to Axum when the Arabs began expanding in the 600s?

When the Arabs began expanding in the 600s, the Kingdom of Axum, located in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea, faced significant challenges. The expansion of Islamic influence disrupted trade routes that were vital to Axum’s economy, particularly its commerce with the Arabian Peninsula. Additionally, the rise of Islam led to the decline of Christianity in the region, which had been a central aspect of Axum's identity. Ultimately, these factors contributed to the gradual decline of Axum’s power and prominence in the region.