What is the significance of game theory in determining Pareto optimal outcomes in strategic decision-making processes?

Game theory is important in determining Pareto optimal outcomes in strategic decision-making because it provides a framework for analyzing interactions between decision-makers. By considering the strategies and payoffs of each player, game theory helps identify outcomes where no player can be made better off without making another player worse off, known as Pareto optimal outcomes. This allows decision-makers to make more informed choices that maximize overall benefits and minimize conflicts.