List and explain several common types of TCP IP attacks?

Common types of TCP/IP attacks include:

1. SYN Flood: This attack exploits the TCP handshake by sending a flood of SYN requests to a target, overwhelming its resources and preventing legitimate connections.
2. Ping of Death: Attackers send oversized or malformed packets to a target, causing it to crash or become unresponsive due to buffer overflow vulnerabilities.
3. IP Spoofing: By forging the source IP address in packets, attackers can impersonate trusted hosts, which may allow them to bypass security measures and launch further attacks.
4. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM): In this attack, the perpetrator intercepts and alters communications between two parties without their knowledge, potentially leading to data theft or unauthorized access.