Male genital pores in earthworms are openings located on the ventral side, typically found in segment 15 or 16, depending on the species. These pores serve as the exit for sperm during reproduction, facilitating the transfer of sperm to a mate during copulation. Earthworms are hermaphroditic, possessing both male and female reproductive organs, which allows them to engage in reciprocal mating. After mating, earthworms can produce cocoons containing fertilized eggs, ensuring the continuation of their species.
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