Why transfer of energy is said to be unidirectional whereas biochemical transfers is said ro be cyclic?

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2026-07-13 18:40

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Transfer of energy is considered unidirectional because energy flows in one direction from higher to lower levels due to the Second Law of Thermodynamics. In biochemical cycles, energy transfer is cyclic because molecules are continuously recycled and reused in a series of interconnected reactions, like in the carbon or nitrogen cycles, ensuring efficient utilization of resources.

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