What famous scientist invented a safety headlamp for miners?

The famous scientist who invented a safety headlamp for miners is Sir Humphry Davy. In 1815, he developed the Davy lamp, which used a gauze screen to prevent flames from igniting flammable gases like methane in coal mines. This invention significantly improved safety for miners by reducing the risk of explosions caused by open flames. Davy's work laid the foundation for future advancements in mining safety equipment.