To determine how much helium is contained in the balloon, we first calculate its volume using the formula for the volume of a sphere, ( V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 ). For a balloon with a diameter of 2 meters, the radius ( r ) is 1 meter, giving a volume of approximately ( 4.19 , \text{m}^3 ). At standard temperature and pressure (STP), 1 mole of gas occupies about 22.4 liters, so the balloon contains roughly ( \frac{4.19 \times 10^3 , \text{L}}{22.4 , \text{L/mol}} \approx 186.5 , \text{moles} ) of helium. This amount of helium is sufficient to provide enough buoyancy to allow the balloon to float in air.
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