How do bridges resist forces or loads applied to it?

Bridges resist forces and loads through a combination of structural elements that work together to distribute weight and tension. Key components include beams, arches, and cables, which transfer loads to the foundation. The design of a bridge often employs geometry and materials to enhance strength and stability, ensuring that forces such as compression, tension, and shear are effectively managed. Additionally, the use of supports and piers helps to anchor the structure and prevent excessive movement or collapse.