How many civilians died during the cold war?

Estimating the number of civilian deaths during the Cold War is complex due to the various conflicts and geopolitical tensions involved. While exact figures are difficult to ascertain, it is estimated that millions of civilians died as a result of proxy wars, repression, and violence linked to Cold War dynamics, particularly in regions such as Vietnam, Korea, and Latin America. Additionally, famines and political purges in countries aligned with either superpower contributed to these civilian casualties. Overall, the toll is believed to be in the millions, though specific numbers vary widely depending on the sources and methodologies used.