During the Civil War, the North primarily relied on a combination of volunteer enlistments and a draft implemented in 1863 due to growing manpower needs. In contrast, the South initially enlisted many volunteers, motivated by strong regional loyalty, but later faced significant challenges in maintaining troop numbers, leading to the implementation of conscription in 1862. Both sides experienced issues with desertion and recruitment as the war dragged on, but the North's industrial strength and larger population allowed it to sustain its forces more effectively.
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