How did Enlightenment thinkers approach the study of government?

Enlightenment thinkers believed in using reason and observation to understand the principles of government. They emphasized the importance of individual rights, freedom, and social contract theory in determining the legitimacy of government authority. Inspired by thinkers like john Locke and Montesquieu, they advocated for limited government, separation of powers, and the rule of law to protect citizens from tyranny.