What happens to most of the solar energy that reaches earths atmosphere?

Most of the solar energy that reaches Earth's atmosphere is either reflected back into space or absorbed by the atmosphere and clouds. Approximately 30% of this energy is reflected by clouds, aerosols, and the Earth's surface, while about 70% is absorbed, warming the atmosphere, oceans, and land. This absorbed energy drives weather patterns and supports life by powering photosynthesis in plants. Ultimately, some of this energy is re-radiated back into space as infrared radiation.