Why are some deemed infractions of normatives expectations termed criminal and others social?

Infractions of normative expectations are termed "criminal" when they violate established laws that are enforced by the state, reflecting a collective agreement on behaviors that threaten public order or safety. In contrast, "social" infractions involve breaches of societal norms or values that, while disapproved, do not carry legal penalties. The distinction often lies in the severity of the infraction and the societal consensus regarding its impact, with criminal acts typically posing greater harm to individuals or the community. Thus, the legal system addresses more severe violations to maintain social order, while social norms guide everyday interactions and expectations.