The reaction between MgO (magnesium oxide) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide) results in the formation of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) and sodium oxide (Na2O). This is a double displacement reaction where the magnesium ion from MgO replaces the sodium ion in NaOH, forming Mg(OH)2 and Na2O. Magnesium hydroxide is a white solid that is sparingly soluble in water, while sodium oxide is a white solid that is highly reactive with water.
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