What is history of Guidance and Counseling in America?

The history of guidance and counseling in America dates back to the early 20th century, when the industrial revolution and urbanization created a need for vocational guidance. In 1908, the first vocational guidance movement was initiated by Frank Parsons, who established the Boston Vocational Bureau. The field expanded significantly during the 1930s and 1940s with the establishment of school counseling programs, particularly in response to the Great Depression. Over the decades, guidance and counseling evolved to address not only vocational needs but also academic and personal development, leading to the comprehensive school counseling programs seen today.