What is Calvinism and how did impact society?

Calvinism is a theological system based on the teachings of John Calvin, emphasizing the sovereignty of God, the doctrine of predestination, and the authority of Scripture. It significantly influenced the development of Protestantism, particularly in shaping the Reformed tradition. Calvinism encouraged values such as hard work, discipline, and individual responsibility, which contributed to the rise of capitalism and democratic principles in Western societies. Its emphasis on a personal relationship with God also fostered a sense of community and civic engagement among believers.