Is boiling water sufficient to kill TB germs?

Boiling water is generally effective at killing most bacteria and viruses, including tuberculosis (TB) germs, when the water is boiled for at least one minute. However, TB bacteria can be particularly resilient in certain conditions, so while boiling can reduce the risk of transmission, it may not eliminate all TB germs if they are present in a more resistant form or in a biofilm. For complete disinfection, other methods such as using chemical disinfectants or proper sterilization techniques are recommended, especially in healthcare settings.