Which factors allowed Europe to be a dominant force in world events in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries?

Several factors contributed to Europe's dominance in global events during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The Industrial Revolution fueled economic growth and technological advancements, enabling European powers to enhance military capabilities and expand their empires. Additionally, colonialism and Imperialism allowed European nations to exploit resources and establish global trade networks. Political ideologies, such as nationalism and colonialism, further motivated expansion, while competition among European powers led to conflicts that shaped international relations.