How does the federal reserve respond to a slow down in the economy or recession?

In response to a slowdown in the economy or a recession, the Federal Reserve typically implements expansionary monetary policy. This may involve lowering interest rates to make borrowing cheaper, which encourages spending and investment. The Fed may also engage in quantitative easing, purchasing government securities to increase money supply and stimulate economic activity. Additionally, they can provide forward guidance to signal their intentions for future monetary policy, aiming to bolster consumer and business confidence.