Since the
election of 1824, most states have appointed their electors on a
winner-take-all basis, based on the statewide popular vote on
Election Day. Maine and Nebraska are the only two current
exceptions, as both states use the congressional district method.
In a winner-take-all state, all of the state's Electoral votes go
to whichever candidate receives a majority of the popular vote, or
a plurality of the popular vote (less than 50 percent but more than
any other candidate). Maine and Nebraska use the "congressional
district method", selecting one elector within each congressional
district by popular vote and awarding two electors by a statewide
popular vote.
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