Why does bolivar believe that Spain's efforts to hold on to its American territories are doomed?

Simón Bolívar believed that Spain's efforts to retain control over its American territories were doomed due to the growing desire for independence among the colonies and the influence of Enlightenment ideas promoting liberty and self-governance. He recognized that the population was increasingly united in their quest for autonomy, driven by the injustices of colonial rule and the desire for social and economic reforms. Additionally, Bolívar saw that Spain was weakened by internal strife and external pressures, making it incapable of effectively suppressing the independence movements. This combination of factors led him to conclude that colonialism was unsustainable and that freedom for the Americas was inevitable.