Which text records ancient Hindu religious beliefs?

The Vedas are the primary texts that record ancient Hindu religious beliefs. Composed in Sanskrit, these sacred scriptures consist of four collections: the Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda. They encompass hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings that form the foundation of Hinduism. Other important texts include the Upanishads, which explore spiritual concepts and the nature of reality.