What are the key differences between mitosis and meiosis in terms of their processes, outcomes, and roles in cellular division?

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, while meiOSis produces four genetically unique daughter cells. Mitosis is responsible for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction, while meiOSis is essential for sexual reproduction and genetic diversity. The key differences lie in the number of divisions, genetic variation, and the number of daughter cells produced.