How did Ukraine become a nation?

Ukraine's journey to nationhood has deep historical roots, with its identity shaped by centuries of foreign rule and cultural influences. The modern Ukrainian state emerged after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, when Ukraine declared independence following a referendum in which over 90% of voters supported independence. Throughout its history, Ukraine has faced challenges in consolidating its national identity, particularly in the face of Russian influence and internal divisions. The ongoing conflict with Russia since 2014 has further solidified a sense of national unity and a desire for sovereignty among Ukrainians.