How was government run in shakespeare time in England?

During Shakespeare's time in England, the government was a monarchy, specifically under the rule of Queen Elizabeth I until 1603, followed by King James I. The monarch held significant power, supported by a council of advisors and the Parliament, which consisted of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. While the monarchy had ultimate authority, Parliament could influence legislation and taxation. This period also saw the emergence of a more centralized state, with an increasing emphasis on royal authority and administration.