How might lye damage wood?

Lye, or sodium hydroxide, is a highly caustic substance that can damage wood by breaking down its cellulose fibers and causing the wood to deteriorate. When lye comes into contact with wood, it can lead to discoloration, warping, and weakening of the structure. Prolonged exposure may result in severe damage, making the wood brittle and more susceptible to mold and decay. It's essential to handle lye carefully and avoid contact with wood surfaces to prevent such damage.