What are the basic principles of classical criminology?

· A more rational approach to punishment.

· Utilitarianism: behavior is purposeful and not motivated by supernatural forces.

· Deterrence

· Punishment and sentences: proportional to the seriousness of the crime.

1. Principle of rationality: human beings have free will and their actions are the result of choice

2. Pleasure and pain (or rewards and punishment are the major determinants of choice).

3. Deterrence is the best justification for punishment.

4. Human rights and due process principles.