How does mrs donnelly learn about caps struggels at school?

Mrs. Donnelly learns about Cap's struggles at school through various interactions with him and his classmates. She becomes aware of his challenges when she notices his difficulties adjusting to the social dynamics and academic expectations of a traditional school environment. Conversations with teachers and observing Cap's experiences help her understand the depth of his struggles and the need for support. This insight drives her to take a more active role in helping Cap navigate his new surroundings.