The Roman legions began incorporating bows and arrows into their military arsenal around the 1st century BC, particularly during the late Republic and into the early Imperial period. While the primary weapons of Roman soldiers were sWords and javelins, auxiliary troops, often from regions with a tradition of Archery, were used to complement the legions. Notably, the Romans encountered various cultures that utilized bows, which influenced their tactics and equipment. By the time of Emperor Augustus, archers had become a recognized component of Roman military strategy.
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