What is the difference between pool alkalinity and pH, and how do they affect the overall balance of a swimming pool?

Pool alkalinity refers to the ability of the water to resist changes in pH levels, while pH measures the acidity or basicity of the water. Alkalinity helps stabilize pH levels, as it acts as a buffer. Maintaining proper alkalinity and pH levels is crucial for the overall balance of a swimming pool, as it ensures water clarity, prevents corrosion of pool equipment, and provides a comfortable swimming environment.