Who were the lawmakers in Jesus' time?

In Jesus' time, the primary lawmakers were the Jewish religious authorities, including the Pharisees and Sadducees, who interpreted and enforced the Mosaic Law. The Sanhedrin, a council of elders and religious leaders, held significant power in legal matters. Additionally, the Roman authorities, including governors and local magistrates, imposed Roman law over the Jewish population, often intersecting with Jewish legal traditions. This complex legal landscape influenced the social and political context in which Jesus preached.