What is the relationship between cognition and executive function, and how do they differ in terms of their impact on decision-making and problem-solving abilities?

Cognition refers to mental processes like thinking, memory, and attention, while executive function involves skills like planning, organizing, and self-control. Both are important for decision-making and problem-solving, but executive function plays a more direct role in guiding and regulating these processes. In other Words, cognition provides the raw material for decision-making and problem-solving, while executive function helps to manage and apply that information effectively.