When of these was an action farmers alliances?

Farmers' alliances were formed in the late 19th century, primarily during the 1880s, as a response to economic hardships faced by farmers. These alliances aimed to address issues such as high railroad rates, credit problems, and the need for agricultural education. They sought to promote cooperative buying and selling to improve farmers' economic conditions. Ultimately, these efforts contributed to the formation of the Populist Party in the 1890s.