How do trees adapt near fresh water?

Trees near fresh water often exhibit adaptations such as shallow root systems that spread widely to access moisture and nutrients. They may develop specialized root structures, like pneumatophores, to facilitate gas exchange in waterlogged soils. Additionally, these trees often have broader leaves to maximize photosynthesis in a humid environment and may possess mechanisms to tolerate fluctuations in water levels. Overall, these adaptations help them thrive in their aquatic surroundings.