Why do smokers have an increased chance of cervical cancer?

Smokers have an increased chance of Cervical cancer primarily due to the harmful chemicals in tobacco that can weaken the immune system, making it less effective at fighting off human papillomavirus (HPV) infections, a major risk factor for cervical cancer. Additionally, smoking can cause direct damage to the cervical cells and may promote the progression of precancerous lesions. The combination of impaired immunity and cellular damage contributes to the higher incidence of cervical cancer among smokers.