A diverging lens, typically a concave lens, primarily forms virtual images of real objects by spreading light rays apart. However, it can create a real image under specific conditions, such as when the object is placed in front of the lens at a distance less than its focal length. In this case, the light rays diverge and appear to originate from a point behind the lens, leading to a virtual image that cannot be projected on a screen. Thus, while diverging lenses predominantly produce virtual images, they do not form real images in the conventional sense.
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