What reforms took place under Alexander II in Russia?

Under Alexander II, significant reforms were implemented in Russia, most notably the Emancipation Reform of 1861, which liberated serfs and allowed them to own property and marry freely. Additionally, he introduced judicial reforms that established a more independent judiciary and improved legal procedures. Reforms in the military modernized the army and reduced service terms, while local governance was restructured with the creation of zemstvos, or local self-governments, promoting some degree of self-administration. These changes aimed to modernize Russia and address societal issues, although they faced resistance and led to further unrest.