What are the activities that causes soil erosion by kaingin system?

Activities such as slash-and-burn agriculture or kaingin system can cause soil erosion due to the removal of vegetation cover that helps stabilize the soil. When vegetation is burned or cleared for farming, the soil is left exposed to the elements, making it more susceptible to erosion by wind and water. Additionally, the practice of repeated burning can degrade soil quality, further exacerbating erosion.