What is the difference between brightness and intensity, and how do they affect the perception of light?

Brightness refers to the subjective perception of how light appears to the human eye, while intensity is a measurable physical quantity that represents the amount of light energy emitted. Brightness is influenced by factors such as the intensity of light, the surface area it illuminates, and the sensitivity of the human eye. Intensity, on the other hand, is a quantitative measure of the amount of light energy present. The perception of light is affected by both brightness and intensity, as they work together to create the overall visual experience.