What do synapses do to axons?

Synapses are specialized junctions that facilitate communication between neurons. They transmit signals from the axon of one neuron to the dendrites or cell body of another neuron, allowing for the transfer of information in the nervous system. This process involves the release of neurotransmitters from the axon terminal, which bind to receptors on the target neuron, leading to either excitation or inhibition of that neuron. Essentially, synapses play a crucial role in modulating the flow of electrical signals along axons and between neurons.