The main physical feature of Pacific South America is the Andes Mountains, which run along the western edge of the continent. This mountain range is the longest in the world and is characterized by its high peaks, including Aconcagua, the tallest mountain outside of Asia. Additionally, the region features diverse ecosystems, ranging from arid deserts to lush rainforests, due to variations in climate and elevation. The coastal areas are also marked by a rugged coastline and significant marine biodiversity.
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