What does the 12 symbols mean on the great seal?

The Great Seal of the United States features several symbols, each representing key principles of the nation. The eagle, a symbol of strength and freedom, holds an olive branch and arrows, indicating the country’s preference for peace while being prepared for war. The shield on the eagle's chest signifies defense and unity, while the 13 stars and stripes represent the original 13 colonies. Together, these elements embody the ideals of independence, unity, and the balance of power.