How are mosaic laws different from the Ten Commandments?

The Ten Commandments are part of the Mosaic Law. The Mosaic Law can be divided into three parts - The Moral Law - The Ceremonial Law - The Judicial Law.

The Moral Law is the Ten Commandments. They refer to what is right and what is wrong by God's standard.

The Ceremonial Law is about sacrifices, worship, religious duties - for Israel as God's chosen people. The Ceremonial Law showed the way the people of Israel were to approach God.

The Judicial Law regulated the administration of justice, the punishment of criminals, property rights etc.