James Watson and Francis Crick are often credited with the discovery of the DNA double helix structure, but they relied heavily on the high-quality X-ray diffraction photographs taken by Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins. Franklin's photographs, particularly Photo 51, provided critical insights into the helical structure of DNA, which were essential for Watson and Crick's model. Their collaboration and the use of X-ray diffraction techniques were pivotal in advancing our understanding of DNA.
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