Cholesterol is best known as a type of lipid, specifically a sterol, that is essential for various bodily functions. It plays a crucial role in forming cell membranes, producing hormones, and synthesizing vitamin D. Cholesterol is transported in the bloodstream by lipoproteins, which can be classified into two main groups: low-density lipoprotein (LDL), often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), known as "good" cholesterol.
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