What is latency in music and how does it affect the performance and recording process?

Latency in music refers to the delay between when a sound is produced and when it is heard. In the context of recording and performance, latency can affect the timing and synchronization of different elements in a musical piece. High latency can make it difficult for musicians to play together in real-time or for recordings to accurately capture the intended sound. It can also impact the overall feel and quality of the music being produced.