What are the different types of tuning pegs used on guitars and how do they affect the instrument's performance?

There are mainly two types of tuning pegs used on Guitars: friction pegs and geared pegs. Friction pegs require manual adjustment and can be more challenging to tune accurately. Geared pegs have gears that make tuning easier and more precise. The type of tuning pegs can affect the guitar's performance by influencing tuning stability, ease of tuning, and overall playability.